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Lensless Imaging with X-Ray Waveguides A synchrotron generated X-Ray beam was coupled into an X-Ray waveguide located in the focus of Kirkpatrick-Baez mirrors. The resulting filtered wave was then used to illuminate a sample coherently, yielding a magnified hologram of the sample recorded by a pixel detector. Several linear positioners, goniometers, and rotators were applied for precision alignment of the waveguide with respect to the sample, which in turn was mounted on a high-precision tomographic rotation stage. focusing mirror source sample waveguide f SEM exit of waveguide z 1 hologram of Siemensstar detector z 2 numerical reconstruction 2 5 160 3 Reprinted with permission from S. Kalbfleisch et al., AIP. Conf. Proc., 1234, 433-436 (2010). © 2010, American Institute of Physics. 100 25 nm 40 40 Characterizing a high resolution, scanning fluorescence X-ray microscope with attocube interferometer When developing an X-Ray microscope capable of nm resolution, careful design is a must. Thermal and mechanical stability of the components and assemblies has to be followed throughout the process. The FPS shows superior performance regarding its outstanding stability and its capability of measuring sub-nm displacements. The senor has a better than 1.25 nm stability over 40 hours, and a better then 300 pm resolution at 100 Hz bandwidth in a controlled environment. The FPS is therefore the ideal supplement for the mechanical control of all components used in the described X-Ray microscope setup achieving a resolution in the order of 40 nm, while the stability is below 45 nm over the entire time needed for data collection. Reprinted with permission from E. Nazaretski et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum., 84, 033701 (2013) © 2013, American Institute of Physics. 100 pixel 160 1.8 4 1.6 2 3 1 2 1 1.4 1.2 1 2 3 x [ µ m] 4 1