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Cutting-edge Systems PAGE 168 Low Temperature Photolithography selected applications for cryogenic confocal microscopy Laser 750 nm PL signal Laser 532 nm Objective Resist layer QDs (Scheme courtesy of Pascale Senellart, LPN, CNRS, Paris,France) Optical image of an in-situ lithography pattern centred on a single QD (see [4] for details) Very sophisticated new techniques in device fabrication have greatly benefited from the possibility of cryogenic in-situ optical lithography. For example, to manufacture microcavities around single quantum dots, an appropriate photoresist has to be exposed while the luminescence signal of thos