attoPUBLICATIONS attoCATALOG-2015/16 | Page 231

Industrial Line PAGE 229 Sensor Resolution The term sensor resolution or sensitivity indicates the smallest incremental position change detectable by a sensor. If the sensitivity is not fundamentally limited due to mechanical properties such as friction, the sensitivity is almost always bandwidth dependent. attocube specifies the resolution of optoelectronic (/NUM) sensors at a measurement bandwidth of 1 kHz. Sensor Accuracy The term sensor accuracy represents the absolute deviation of any measurement from a calibrated, metrologically traceable standard. Best accuracy is often obtained by interferometric sensors, facilitating well-known laser lines from thermally stabilized single mode gas lasers. Sensor accuracy does not necessarily relate to sensor sensitivity and repeatability, i.e. a sensor may provide a very high sensitivity and repeatability, yet lack a high accuracy. Sensor Repeatability The sensor repeatability represents the maximum (position) error when repeatably approaching a certain sensor value. At attocube, the sensor repeatability is measured in conjunction with an actual positioner,i.e. parameters such as minimum step size, thermal expansion, and resolution all contribute to the sensor repeatability. The repeatability for each closed loop positioner is determined by the value of the standard deviation (σ). An example of a repeatability measurement is given in the figure to the right. The figure above shows the histogram of the bidirectional repeatability measurements for a closed loop positioner with an optoelectronic encoder (/NUM). attoMOTION Piezo-based Nano Drives